See onde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "enm:Air",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "enmity"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "h₂enh₁-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *h₂enh₁-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"3": "anda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English anda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "anda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English anda",
"name": "inh+"
},
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anadô",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anadô (“spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₂enh₁-\nInherited from Old English anda, onda, from Proto-West Germanic *anadō, from Proto-Germanic *anadô (“spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oonde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ounde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ande",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "onden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "onde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "onde (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poetic",
"3": "especially",
"4": "Kentish",
"5": "Southern",
"6": "or",
"7": "West Midlands"
},
"expansion": "(poetic, especially Kent, Southern or West Midland)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "enm:Hatred",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enmity, hostility, malice."
],
"id": "en-onde-enm-noun-i0rMStka",
"links": [
[
"Enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "The snake of poisonous envy has seven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].",
"ref": "c. 1225, Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 53, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 6 January 2018:",
"text": "Þe neddꝛe of attrı onde haueð ſeoue hƿelpeſ. Ingratıtudo. þıſ cundel bꝛet hwa ſe nıſ ıcnaƿen goddede. ah teleð lutel þrof. oþer foꝛȝet mıd alle.",
"translation": "The snake of poisonous envy has seven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Envy, jealousy (often as a cardinal sin)"
],
"id": "en-onde-enm-noun-Em7N~vxm",
"links": [
[
"Envy",
"envy"
],
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy"
],
[
"cardinal sin",
"cardinal sin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 36 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Ire or anxiety; mental discomfort."
],
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[
"Ire",
"ire"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Ire or anxiety; mental discomfort."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ̝ːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːnd(ə)/",
"note": "from onda; especially Southern or West Midland"
}
],
"word": "onde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "enm:Air",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"Northern England"
],
"word": "yane"
},
{
"lang": "English",
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"Norfolk"
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"now Shetland"
],
"word": "end"
}
],
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"word": "aind"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eind"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"now Shetland"
],
"word": "end"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "aynd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breath"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "andi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse andi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anadô",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anadô (“spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse andi, from Proto-Germanic *anadô (“spirit”); thus a doublet of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oonde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"alternative",
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"especially"
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},
{
"form": "aande",
"tags": [
"alternative",
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"especially"
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},
{
"form": "aende",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "and",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ande",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "aynd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 14 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Breath, breathing (especially as indicative of life)"
],
"id": "en-onde-enm-noun-S-VVM4yW",
"links": [
[
"Breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "onden"
},
{
"word": "ondynge"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ̝ːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈand(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "onde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Air",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "onden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of onden"
],
"id": "en-onde-enm-verb-dsUnizqg",
"links": [
[
"onden",
"onden#Middle_English:_to_breathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "onde"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Midland Middle English",
"enm:Air",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Hatred"
],
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},
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},
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
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},
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*anadô",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anadô (“spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *h₂enh₁-\nInherited from Old English anda, onda, from Proto-West Germanic *anadō, from Proto-Germanic *anadô (“spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oonde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ounde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ande",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "onden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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"name": "head"
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},
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"3": "especially",
"4": "Kentish",
"5": "Southern",
"6": "or",
"7": "West Midlands"
},
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"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Enmity, hostility, malice."
],
"links": [
[
"Enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
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]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "The snake of poisonous envy has seven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].",
"ref": "c. 1225, Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 53, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 6 January 2018:",
"text": "Þe neddꝛe of attrı onde haueð ſeoue hƿelpeſ. Ingratıtudo. þıſ cundel bꝛet hwa ſe nıſ ıcnaƿen goddede. ah teleð lutel þrof. oþer foꝛȝet mıd alle.",
"translation": "The snake of poisonous envy has seven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Envy, jealousy (often as a cardinal sin)"
],
"links": [
[
"Envy",
"envy"
],
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy"
],
[
"cardinal sin",
"cardinal sin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ire or anxiety; mental discomfort."
],
"links": [
[
"Ire",
"ire"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Ire or anxiety; mental discomfort."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ̝ːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːnd(ə)/",
"note": "from onda; especially Southern or West Midland"
}
],
"word": "onde"
}
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Air",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Hatred"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eand"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"Northern England"
],
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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"Norfolk"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aynd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"now Shetland"
],
"word": "end"
}
],
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"word": "aind"
},
{
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"lang": "Scots",
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"now Shetland"
],
"word": "end"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "aynd"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breath"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"3": "*anadô",
"t": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anadô (“spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse andi, from Proto-Germanic *anadô (“spirit”); thus a doublet of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oonde",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aand",
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"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "aande",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "aende",
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"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "and",
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"alternative",
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"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ande",
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"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "aynd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "onde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "onde (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "onden"
},
{
"word": "ondynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Breath, breathing (especially as indicative of life)"
],
"links": [
[
"Breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ̝ːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈand(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "onde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Air",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Hatred"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "onde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "onden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of onden"
],
"links": [
[
"onden",
"onden#Middle_English:_to_breathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "onde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for onde meaning in Middle English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.